Meta (Facebook) wants to enter the house hunting business. If you were assigned to develop a product for the new business, what would you build?

  Meta
Add Your Answer
Answers (2)

Clarifying questions:

  • By house hunting, do we mean only buying and selling, or are we including leasing/subleasing? While I think there’s definitely a market for subletting, I’d prioritize buying/selling before developing functionality for renting/sublets.

  • Will the product be built as a separate app or within the Facebook app? I’m assuming it’d be an internal Facebook feature given that there are some houses posted on Marketplace already. (This could even be a tab within Marketplace, under ā€œHomesā€)

UsersĀ 

When thinking about house hunting writ large, there are a few people involved:

  • Buyers

  • Sellers

  • Renters (we will forget about these for now)

I’d like to prioritize the buyers because they are likely to face more issues in the house hunting process.

Buyer problems:Ā 

  • It’s hard to find a home meet that meets all your expectations

    • Need: ability to filter and sort results

  • If you don’t know a realtor or want to seek one out, then Facebook can connect you with one

    • Need: trust in the seller

  • Once you find a home, you may want to consult another party (spouse, children, parents, etc)

    • Need: ability to be able to save and share a link

  • Once you find a home, you may want to discuss financing options

    • Need: ability to share information regarding potential payment options

  • Scheduling time to view a home

    • Need: easy way to schedule time that is mutually convenient

  • If you’re a first time buyer, you may not know what the process is like

    • Need: education, advice, recommendations

I’d prioritize creating a product that allows buyers to search, save, and share homes. While it is important to build trust with a seller, that seems like functionality that can be added on a ā€œsellers profile/page,ā€ and though in-person home viewing is important during sales, we can build scheduling functionality after ensuring that there’s a product market fit. While financing is important that may be a responsibility delegated to the two interested parties (limiting Facebook’s liability should something go wrong). As far as home buying education, this seems like knowledge that should be up to the buyer/seller to figure out (again, wanting to minimize legal issues).Ā Thus, this tool would serve toĀ connectĀ buyers and sellers. The platform would be a starting point for the buy/sell relationship.

Features

  • Search: key words/phrases/locations to begin a search

  • Filters: price, size, location, particular attributes (ie has pool), time on market (maybe?)

  • Postings should have pictures (maybe at least 4: front of home, back of home, 2 inside of home)

  • Recommendations: ā€œbased on homes you’ve viewedā€

  • In your area: ā€œhomes near youā€

 

I’d prioritize ensuring that there is a way for users to (1) see postings, (2) filter postings, and (3) search with key words.

Metrics:

  • # of users who click on this product

  • Average time spent on the product

  • Average # of postings viewed

  • Average # of posting saved

  • % of postings clicked on

  • % of postings saved

  • Average # of messages sent as a result of interest in a posting

  • % of messages sent as a result of interest in a posting

I’d probably prioritize the:

  • % of postings clicked on (this tells us engagement between buyers/sellers)

  • Average # of messages sent as a result of interest in a posting (indicates actual interest)

  • Average time spent on the product (can be measure of helpfulness/interest)

NOTE:Ā There are a lot of websites/apps that are dedicated to home buying and selling; Facebook needs to distinguish itself from other products, and one way would be creating the connections that are trustable (more work on the seller side).

Opportunities:

  • Renting/subletting market is probably big: esp given the number of young people who cannot afford to buy a home, and number of college students who look to lease part-time places.

Summary

If Facebook is looking to create a product targeted at helping people connect during the home buying process, Facebook should consider adding this functionality within the app, allowing users to search, filter, and save homes. Success can be measured by usage and conversions. This added functionality may result in (1) users spending more time on the app, (2) sellers having another platform to build credibility and create connections, (3) Facebook developing more information on user’s demographics/interests (ie income bracket). But this move is not without its risks like, (1) verifying that sellers are sharing accurate information, (2) developing software for scheduling convenient times, and (3) discovering whether it’s a feature that will be used enough.

Clarifying questions

  1. Why do they want to enter into this industry? – Is it to keep users more services to spend in the platform?
  2. By House hunting do they mean renting, buying and selling or both, or vacation rentals like AirBnB?
  3. Which platform will this service be hosted? Is it a part of facebook website (or) a new platform?
  4. Which geos are they going to be launching this service in?
Assumptions
  1. This service will be a part of the facebook website
  2. This will be launched in the United States first
  3. Assumption is that first they would be launching the buying-selling houses service
  4. The goal is to provide services to facebook users to spend more time in the platform
Users of the platform

There are multiple users of the platform.

  1. The seller – The individual or people who are putting their house in the market. The motivation of the seller is to get the house sold on the best possible price and with least investment (upgrades, servicing etc.) Within that there are multiple sub segments, listing a few
    1. The seller who need a realtor or agency or already has oneĀ to help with the process of getting the house ready and putting up in the market for sale
    2. The seller who already has a license and knowledge to do all of the above services.
    3. Seller is in another location and is remotely trying to sell and doesnt want to avail the resources of a realtor as he would have to pay them.
    4. The sellers are real estate developers who build new homes to sell.
  2. The Buyer – The individual or people who are looking to purchase a house. The motivation of the buyer is to buy the house at best possible price and with good condition if its not a new house and without any maintenance needed.Ā Within that there are multiple sub segments, listing a few
    1. The buyer who need a realtor or agency or already has oneĀ to help with the process of buying the house and helping with the paper work
    2. The buyer who already has a license and knowledge to do all of the above services and doesnt want to pay the realtor fees
    3. Buyer is in another location and is remotely trying to buy and doesnt want to avail the resources of a realtor as he would have to pay them.
    4. The buyers are in the business of shorting homes, buying it at a low price, redesigning them and selling at a higher price
  3. Services – Inspection agencies, insurance agencies, flooring, redesigning, remodelling services, realtor matching etc.
This is 2 way market place and a healthy inventory is a mandatory requirement for users to come back to the platform and the assumption is that there is a good repository of houses available.
I would like to focus on the buyer persona as they have the propensity to spend the maximum time on the platform.
Let us walk through a journey of how a house purchase happens and identify the pain points
Step 1: The buyer decides to buy a house and starts investigating the areas based on multiple criteria
  • Affordability
  • Location – Safety, commute, school districts
  • Future potential of growth
  • House attributes – townhomes, condos, single family (single level, 2L etc.). # of rooms/# of Baths
Step 2: They short list the houses and work a schedule to visit the houses on weekends if they are local or have to fly out to visit the houses. At the most they can cover 2-3 houses a day or have a custom house visit schedule
Step 3: They request for the reports (inspection, title etc.) and try to make sense out of it
Step 4: Discuss on a bid with the realtor
Step 5: Place the bid and wait
Step 6: Get accepted or repeat steps 4,5 or start from Step 2 if not accepted
User Pain Points

The whole process of buying a house can take months to years. The whole experience is delightful as well as dreadful. Identifying the biggest pain points based on the customer journey

-P1 . Narrowing down the search based on criteria – Based on the attributes narrow down the houses. This service is currently provided by other platforms like redfin, zillow etc. Calculating the approximate down payment needed + mortgage + property taxes + insurance costs and building a financial model

-P2. Ability to visit only a few houses a weekend – This reduces the number of experiences the buyer will have and immensely slows down the buying process. If the buyers are working, they can only visit during the weekend and that too not many houses as the visiting hours are short. If the buyers are remote it is even more difficult

-P3. Visualizing how the house will look once moved in, any remodelling views and visualization

-P4. Picking a realtor if the buyer wants one. Matching process based on the profile and preferences of location, reviews & ratings, feedback etc.

-P5. Understanding the different reports and deciding if they want to bid for a house with contingencies, without conditions etc.

-P6. Coming up with a bid without the help of a realtor

-P7. Signing the papers, waiting for the possession.Ā Ā But having no idea at which stage the process is in and who is waiting for what data.

– P8. Services,contractors, movers, and handymanĀ matching if remodelling is needed

Prioritization Framework, Implementation & Solutions Evaluation
P2. Buyers are already overwhelmed with the process and are hard pressed for time. Specially if the buyer is remote. My highest priority will be to make the process of visiting houses easier and specially during these COVID-19 times and future. I would like to offer an alternative solution with the help of Oculus VR where the buyers can view houses by renting out the Oculus VR headset or buying them from FB, or going to nearby libraries or other places that have a VR headset. The content creators (in this case the sellers) will upload the VR format videos on to the Facebook site (details will be shared in implementation) and the buyers can view as many houses as they want. I believe this solution will server dual purpose of keeping the users engaged to the platform and also use the same platform for P3 which is the remodelling visualization pain point. So we get 2 features with one solution. Thinking in terms of value vs effort framework, this will require mediumĀ effort
  • as the headsets are available,
  • but the renting model has to be worked out which will take some time as we have to identify the channels, partners
  • content creators will need help and education in building the video format
P4 and P8 – Making it easy for buyers to be matched with services and contractors and realtors. The pain point here is that its difficult to find a trustworthy and good contractors. Currently the process is to ask friends for a refferals, search other platforms. FB can build a database of businesses pages offering those services and curate all the currentĀ  and past recommendations and answers that have been given and building a recommendation engine.
The value is a better customer experience and more engagement in the platform, more businesses in the platform, more ad revenue. The effort will be medium as it will take time to build the database and review set
After that I will focus on P5 and P7 to improve the buyer experience. For now i will suggest working with other e-signing companies like hellosign, docusign etc for e-signing of papers.
UI/UX
This particular feature will be on the facebook site and mobile app, under a seperate section, where one users will click in will be asked to fill a form to gather their preferences.
The businesses and services offerring entities can create thier pages and fill the data.
Different houses will be listed here searchable by criteria and suggestions for realtors, services, handy man, approximate financial calculators, location data like places to visit, eateries etc.
Metrics
Few of the metrics i would like to track are
Awareness – From the seller side – # of page visits from sellers, real estate individuals, searches in the FB site. Daily, weekly Increase in % of them over a period of 30 days since launch
From the buyer side, # of searches over a period of time, % increase by Day/Week
Activation: Number and % increase D/W over a 30 day period, of buyers, sellers starting to fill the form, finishing the form.
Engagement: # and % increase D/W of number of VR videos posted by Sellers, # of headsets bought/rented (the reason for renting can be got by a survey form), # of views,
# of messages sent to service folks etc.
Referral: # of recommendations to friends on using this service.
Summarizing
I will focus on the buyer persona and specially target the pain point of giving users a good viewing experience of visiting the houses and using their imagination to come up with new decoration/remodelling ideas.
This will increase the user engagement, and also aid in the promoting the uses of Oculur VR headsets.
Over time, i will build the database of services, handyman, and provide a one stop solution for all real estate needs